Summary of “An Act Concerning Transit-Oriented Communities”
This act establishes guidelines to promote transit-oriented communities (TOCs) in Connecticut. It prioritizes state funding for municipalities that create transit-oriented districts (TODs) near rapid transit or bus stations, encouraging mixed-use and higher-density housing developments. The act aims to enhance housing availability, affordability, and economic development while reducing dependency on personal vehicles.
Key Provisions:
- Transit-Oriented Districts (TODs):
- Designated areas near transit stations allowing for higher-density, mixed-use developments.
- Developments with up to nine units or those meeting affordability criteria are permitted as-of-right.
- Affordable Housing Incentives:
- Developments with ten or more units must include deed-restricted affordable units or contribute to an affordable housing fund for further development.
- Accessory apartments allowed as-of-right in TODs.
- Prioritized State Funding:
- TOCs are prioritized for discretionary state funding, including grants and loans for infrastructure projects.
- Higher priority is given to districts in state-designated funding areas.
- Public Infrastructure Investments:
- A new fund is established for rehabilitating or expanding public water and sewer infrastructure in TODs.
- Interagency Council on Housing Development:
- Formed to guide responsible housing growth, improve state agency collaboration, and develop zoning guidelines to balance development and conservation.
Benefits to Connecticut Residents:
- Increased Housing Supply: Supports the development of middle housing and mixed-income housing, addressing the state’s housing shortage.
- Improved Affordability: Prioritizes affordable housing with deed restrictions and funding mechanisms.
- Enhanced Transit Accessibility: Encourages developments near transit, reducing commuting costs and dependency on cars.
- Economic Growth: Attracts investment in underutilized areas, boosting local economies.
- Environmental Sustainability: Promotes walkable, bike-friendly communities and reduces vehicle emissions through proximity to transit.
This act is a significant step towards creating vibrant, accessible, and sustainable communities across Connecticut.